| | The first Church council, the Council of Jerusalem |
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| | Jewish Christians had wanted Gentile converts to be circumcised and obey all the complex ritual and purity laws of the Jews. |
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| | council called this a heresy, again showing us that the Church in the divine plan is meant to be a worldwide family of God, no longer a covenant with just one nation. |
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| | The Church is Catholic, or universal, making known God’s ways of salvation to all peoples, ruling all in equity |
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| | the Church, as John sees in the Second Reading, is Apostolic - founded on the twelve Apostles of the Lamb. |
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| | Paul, looks to “Jerusalem [and] ...the Apostles” to decide the Church’s true teaching. |
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| | we see the Spirit guiding the Apostles in all truth. Notice how they describe their ruling: “It is the decision of the Holy Spirit and of us.” |
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| | the Church is the Lord’s, watched over and guarded by the Advocate, the Holy Spirit sent by the Father in the name of the Son. |
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